R.W. & Joyce Witt Gallery: Keith LaPuz, Ako'y Pinagpala

From February 27th to March 1st

Reception February 29, 2024


Ako'y Pinagpala, meaning "I am blessed," adorned the entrance wall, greeting visitors for Keith LaPuz's student show in the R.W. & Joyce Witt Gallery at California State University Sacramento State.


Photo of Keith LaPuz standing beside his favorite piece Ako'y Pinagpala, the titular piece of the show

LaPuz's show contained work that displayed an interesting mixture of varying motifs presented through oil paintings and collage-like stylization. The imagery within this show utilized an intriguing variety of pop iconography, renaissance imagery, catholic symbolism, and self-insertion. LaPuz shared with me that, the combinations of motifs in his works serve as a way to show his versatility as an artist. "The way I combine these different styles or as I would call it artistic lexicon” helps me push and command space however I please, giving my pieces a sense of freedom." LaPuz's representation of the intersections found within his culture and personal identity gave a refreshing view of experiences and emotions that many may find to be relatable.

 
Entrance containing works Oh to be Green, 3 am Spotify, Power Nap, and Eyes are the Windows to the Soul

Oh to be Green, 16x20", Acrylic on Canvas, Keith LaPuz

3 am Spotify, 14x17" Oil on Bristol pad, Keith LaPuz

Power Nap, 14x17", Oil on Bristol pad, Keith LaPuz

Eyes are the Windows to the Soul, 72x60", Acrylic on paper, Keith LaPuz

The phrase “Sa Oras Ng Kahirapan,” translating to “During Hard Times,” was also painted onto the wall. A karaoke station was set below it. The phrase serves relevance within the show as an introduction to the artist's “coping” pieces. "It illustrates what we do during hard times," says LaPuz.



"Sa Oras Ng Kahirapan"

The Karaoke was set up in the show during the reception to "...Go full Filipino..." according to the artist. It was a fun twist to a gallery exhibition that I had never before seen done in the Witt Gallery. This type of interaction and involvement helped to create a vivacious and lighthearted feeling for participants. This, in combination with a plentiful selection of authentic Filipino foods provided to visitors during the reception, created a bright atmosphere in appreciation for LaPuz's vivid pieces adorning the gallery walls while sharing pride in his culture. 



Image of visitors during the reception.

The University Galleries Instagram described his show as “encapsulating his experiences with culture, religion, and different ways of coping.” I asked the artist if he could elaborate on what they meant by “ways of coping” and whether the scale of that idea was more individual or communal. He responded that the “ways of coping” are a mixture of personal and communal ideas that he tries to incorporate into his work. By asking around, he included ways of coping that he and those around him personally partake in such as smoking weed, drinking, gymming, etc. "I tried to learn other ways people coped in general, I asked people around to give ideas."


it's okay to cry, 17x14", Oil on Bristol pad, Keith LaPuz

The imagery found in it's okay to cry. reminded me of the famous image of La Pieta. It made me wonder more about the relevance of European/Catholic imagery. When asked if the show had to do with the Philippines' history of dealing with colonialism, the artist shared that the main way his show connected with the idea of colonialism was through the highlight piece “Ako’y Pinagpala.”


"Kultura" Wall containing Ako'y Pinagpala, 48x60", Oil on Canvas and Kinalakihan, 48x60", Oil on Canvas by Keith LaPuz

"The piece creates a commentary about colonialism through the reference I used in the middle of it... This imagery is taken from Juan Luna’s “Spoliarium” which commentates on Roman colonialism. It reflects the Filipino people under Spanish rule. I wanted to talk about how the root of most of the problems, such as corruption, poverty, and pollution are taught through the influence of the people who colonized Filipinos."

Filipino artist Juan Luna's Spoliarium, 1884, Oil on canvas (Left), Closeup of LaPuz's Ako’y Pinagpala, 2023 (Right)

Ako’y Pinagpala is the artist's favorite piece as it expresses both his experience growing up in the Philippines and how he internalized that experience as an adult in America. He took many risks and faced much frustration during the artistic process from "...scratching ideas, rebuilding composition, to changing how I view paintings." He states "...this work has taught me so much and I would consider it one of my few breakthrough works. Also, If we’re speaking from a technical standpoint, I believe the piece pushes space and intertwines my collage style leagues ahead of any of my other work. I decided that I would name the show “Ako’y Pinagpala” because I wanted to convey the heavy topics I touch upon with my body of work, and how I believe that I am blessed to be able to express myself and share these ideas with everyone. I also wanted to express that even though I have faced numerous adversity in my life, I am still blessed to survive another day, it helps me reflect on how I’ve come as a person and as an artist."


As for the relevance of Kultura with a K, "In Tagalog, there are no C's. Most words that Westerners would associate with the letter C are replaced with a K. [Kultura] is there to really sell the idea of a Filipino-themed show."

Is He High?, 17x14", Oil on Bristol Pad, Keith LaPuz

The artist repurposed contemporary pop imagery such as minions, Pikachu, Jake the Dog, and the Apple logo. A combination of interesting motifs that encapsulate LaPuz's experiences, contemporary Filipino culture, and reflections on endurance after colonialism. 


"Religion" Wall containing works In the Eyes of the Scapegoat, a p p l e ., Product of Sin, Disconnect, Dasal, and Bisita Iglesia.

I was curious about LaPuz's purpose in utilizing Eurocentric figures and symbols in his work, such as in it’s okay to cry, Product of Sin, a p p l e., etc. I asked him if he views the imagery as a type of repurposing or appropriation by the Filipino community to reclaim power over colonialism, or if he potentially views it as an integral part of the contemporary Filipino culture.

LaPuz views the Eurocentric figures and symbols in his work as tools for visual interest, and sees them as "one of the most popular things people associate with when it comes to art." I believe this to be true, especially within Western audiences. "Of course, I try to use it in such a manner that works with the ideas I’m trying to express. I like how you interpret my use of Eurocentric symbolism as a way to reclaim power over colonialism, but I have never really thought about it that way, I kind of just utilize it as a way to expand my versatility and get most of my religious ideas across to the viewers."


a p p l e ., 29x35", Mixed Media on Unstretched Canvas, Keith LaPuz

I thought perhaps the apple icon in a p p l e . was purposefully appropriated to represent the apple symbol found in a biblical context. He let me know that a p p l e. is mainly a study about the word apple, "It doesn’t necessarily take the place of the Biblical apple, but it rather the piece takes everything that the word “apple” is associated with and my own personal definitions and analysis over my research. It just so happens that apples have a lot of religious implications and importance across many cultures and mythologies." 

In the Eyes of a Scapegoater, 60x72", Acrylic on paper, Keith LaPuz

When asked if narrative influences his work, LaPuz answered, "I believe that at least 70% of my works are narratively driven, and 30% driven by visual interest and technicality. I usually try to come up with a theme for a series of work. My process starts with looking at reference pictures that I see as a great way to express my ideas, I browse through different social media platforms, as I “steal” ideas from other artists and put my own personal flair to them. After my idea is placed on canvas, paper, etc. I try to improvise my ideas together in real time and make sure my painting is coherent, which is why I default to a collage setting when it comes to my artworks, I find it amusing to command space however I want."

Disconnect, 20x16", Oil on Canvas, Keith LaPuz

When talking about the baby in Product of Sin, LaPuz emphasized that the hand gesture of the baby sells the idea of his innocence. The baby's identity is important in a narrative that contrasts his devilish horns and innocent depiction. "I will not try to explain too much about what I wanted the painting is trying express from my perspective, but a good hint is looking at those narrative contrasts and the title of the piece." I believe Product of Sin to be the most narratively straightforward use of figuration within the show, however other viewers and the artist himself may disagree.


Product of Sin, Oil on Canvas, 20x16", Keith LaPuz

This show covered a large amount of subject matter dealing with thought-provoking topics. To me, LaPuz takes away from Eurocentrism and uses the imagery for visually aesthetic support of contemporary Filipino identity. In an amazingly personal and thoughtful way, LaPuz has structured the integration of culture to show pride toward his community while expressing his individuality, interests, and criticisms.


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